Long Division Calculator

Result

140 Remainder 4 (140.571429)

Step by Step

  1. Bring down 9: 9 ÷ 7 = 1 remainder 2
  2. Bring down 8: 28 ÷ 7 = 4 remainder 0
  3. Bring down 4: 4 ÷ 7 = 0 remainder 4

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How This Calculator Works

Long division breaks a division problem into a sequence of smaller steps, one digit of the dividend at a time. Enter a dividend and a divisor to see the quotient, remainder, decimal result, and the exact step-by-step process — the same “bring down the next digit” method taught in school.

The Formula

At each step:

  1. Bring down the next digit of the dividend and add it to whatever remainder carried over from the previous step.
  2. Divide that value by the divisor — the whole-number result is this step’s quotient digit.
  3. Multiply the quotient digit by the divisor and subtract it from the value to find the new remainder, which carries into the next step.

After processing every digit, the quotient digits collected form the final quotient, and whatever remainder is left over is the final remainder.

Worked Example

Dividing 984 ÷ 7:

  1. Bring down 9: 9 ÷ 7 = 1 remainder 2.
  2. Bring down 8 (making 28): 28 ÷ 7 = 4 remainder 0.
  3. Bring down 4: 4 ÷ 7 = 0 remainder 4.

Quotient digits: 1, 4, 0 → 140, with a remainder of 4 (984 = 140 × 7 + 4), or 140.571429 as a decimal.

Source: Standard long division algorithm.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does long division work, step by step?

One digit of the dividend at a time: bring down the next digit (adding it to whatever remainder carried over), divide by the divisor to get this step's quotient digit, then multiply and subtract to find the new remainder that carries into the next digit.

What does the remainder mean?

The remainder is whatever is left over after dividing as many whole times as possible — it's always smaller than the divisor. Dividend = Quotient x Divisor + Remainder always holds true, which is a quick way to double-check any long division result.

Can I divide by a number larger than the dividend?

Yes — the quotient will simply be 0, and the remainder will equal the dividend itself, since the divisor doesn't fit into it even once.